To read the raw data being posted to a php page (for instance when $_POST is empty due to problems with encoding types or $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA not being readable due to php.ini settings) reading file_get_contents is a nice solution.
$postData = file_get_contents('php://input'); |
To send a mail from PHP encoded as UTF-8 is fairly easy to do by modifying the headers.
//Sender with special chars (UTF-8) encoded mail('mail@example.com', '=?UTF-8?B?'.base64_encode($subjectString).'?=', $messageString, "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\nContent-type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\r\n"); //Sender not UTF-8 encoded mail('mail@example.com', 'sender@mail.com', $messageString, "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\nContent-type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\r\n"); |
The installation package that can be installed from apt includes a console tool to run PHPUnits, but is (currently) not the latest version. One way to get past this is to install PHPUnit from apt and then upgrade PHPUnit via PEAR note: (currently) PEAR needs to be updated as well.
user@devserver~: sudo apt-get install phpunit user@devserver~: sudo pear channel-discover pear.phpunit.de user@devserver~: sudo pear channel-discover components.ez.no user@devserver~: sudo pear channel-discover pear.symfony-project.com user@devserver~: sudo pear update user@devserver~: sudo pear update phpunit/PHPUnit |
The line that simply says “sudo pear update” should use updates per to the latest version. Also as the commenter says “upgrade” might be the right keyword to us for some versions.
Sometimes there is a need to show the name of the current file.
Using $_SERVER[‘PHP_SELF’] will only show the file that is executed (not the a included file)
Using __FILE__ gives the current file (with a full path)
For this example running.php is accessed in the browser/cli.
//included.php <?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; //will show running.php echo __FILE__; //will show included.php ?> //running.php <?php INCLUDE('included.php') ?> |
When using the SimpleXml->asXML(‘file.xml’) the output is simply written onto one line.
like
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <product><companyId>1</companyId><productId>1:1</productId></product> |
There is nothing wrong with this but if you add line breaks and indentations the xml file looks better and is easier to (manually) read.
Unfortunately there is no way to do this using SimpleXML, but there is a quick and dirty way to do this; and that is to import the SimpleXMLobject to a DOMElement and do it there so some example code
$xmlDom = dom_import_simplexml($simpleXmlObject); $xmlDom->formatOutput = true; $xmlDom->save("test.xml"); |
This would result in an xml file looking like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <product> <companyId>1</companyId> <productId>1:1</productId> </product> |
Easier to read but takes some extra space on the disk (might not be much but it is good to remember).
Using OOP there comes a need to call the constructor of a parent class, this is not hard to do
class TestParent { public function __construct() { var_dump('blah'); } } class TestChild extends TestParent { public function __construct() { parent::__construct(); } } $a = new TestChild(); //Output will be: string 'blah' (length=4) |
In PHP4 this would have looked like (this still works in PHP5)
class TestParent { public function TestParent() { var_dump('blah'); } } class TestChild extends TestParent { public function TestChild() { parent::TestParent(); } } $a = new TestChild(); //Output will be: string 'blah' (length=4) |
Sometimes there is a need to do a redirect from inside a Magento page where you might not know if headers are sent or not – Or maybe you wish to make a new redirect function where you don’t have to worry about writing different code if the headers are sent or not.
This is a way to do a redirect where a javascript redirect is used if headers have been sent (and thus it is no longer possible to use a header redirect)
if (!headers_sent()) { Mage::app()->getResponse()->setRedirect(Mage::getBaseUrl() . 'portal/'); } else { $baseUrl = Mage::getBaseUrl() . 'portal/'; print '<script type="text/javascript">'; print "window.location.href = '{$baseUrl}';"; print '</script>'; } |
And the function headers_sent() is a php function so that can of course be used outside of Magento in any php scrip where a header location is nice but not always possible.
For iframe’s and noscript tags OpenX uses a random string in the image in order to prevent user caching of banners (as that would mean less impressions and possibly outdated ads).
However these tags needs to be added by the user.
An example way to make these random numbers using PHP would be to use
<?php echo rand();?> |
So an complete example invocation code would be
<a href="http://www.example.com/ck.php?n=3798N2&cb=<?php echo rand();?>" _fcksavedurl="http://www.example.com/ck.php?n=3798N2&cb=<?php echo rand();?>" _fcksavedurl="http://www.example.com/ck.php?n=3798N2&cb=<?php echo rand();?>" <img src="http://www.example.com/avw.php?zoneid=10&n=3798N2&cb=<?php echo rand(); ?>"></a> |
To get a html page to display UTF-8 encoded text correctly (without setting a default charset) simply add the following to the head of the html page.
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> |
The first idea that comes into mind for doing this is to simply make a typecast of the boolean variable to a string and use that (which works)
$testVar = false; echo (string)$testVar; //will output a empty string (as that evaluates to false) $testVar = true; echo (string)$testVar; //will output 1 (as that evaluates to true) |
but what if the requirement is that the string should say true or false
$testVar = false; echo $testVar ? 'true' : 'false'; //will output false $testVar = true; echo $testVar ? 'true' : 'false'; //will output true |
(While the above example might seam useless I recently had to do this for a db insert)